We're back with new stories about the sea anemones written by IYOR intern Shabdita. Our heartiest congratulations to her for receiving an Honorable Mention for her recent submission to the Asian Scientist Writing Prize 2019! You can read her works here.
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They can hide, but not forever! So how does the sea anemones defend itself from potential predators? Let's find out in this post!
Cnidae - The Microscopic Weapons of Death
Instead of using knives, swords or throwing stars, the sea ninja (aka the sea anemones) uses microscopic weapons known as cnidae for defending against predators and capturing prey. Cnidae are microscopic capsules, which forcefully shoot out threads when there is mechanical and/or chemical stimulations. For example, the freshwater polyp
Hydra magnipapillata can discharge its cnidae due to changes in light levels.
In general, there are three types of cnidae: nematocysts, ptychocysts, and spirocysts.